“Crossing the Bar” is a reflective poem written by Alfred, Lord Tennyson. It was first published in 1889, just a few years before the poet’s death. The theme of mortality and the journey from life to death are embedded in these poetic words. “Crossing the Bar” is an extended metaphor to liken death to traversing the “sandbar” that separates the river of life, characterized by its flowing “flood,” from the vast ocean beyond death, referred to as the “boundless deep,” to which we ultimately return.
Tennyson sets the tone in the opening lines as he describes the setting sun and the evening star, creating a serene and tranquil atmosphere. The poet hears a clear call, symbolizing the call of death, and expresses his hope that there will be no obstacles or difficulties when he departs from this world (“no moaning of the bar”).
He then speaks of a tide that seems asleep – a peaceful and gentle movement, not turbulent or agitated. This metaphor suggests a smooth transition from life to death, as the speaker hopes for a serene and calm passage.
As the poem progresses, Tennyson introduces the imagery of twilight, evening bell, and the eventual darkness. These elements symbolize the approach of death and the unknown that lies beyond. Despite the uncertainty, the poet expresses his desire for a farewell free from sadness, indicating his acceptance and peace with the inevitable.
In the final stanza, Tennyson reflects on the journey beyond the boundaries of time and place. He speaks of a flood that may carry him far away, but he still holds hope in his heart. The speaker longs to see his “Pilot face to face” after crossing the metaphorical bar, suggesting his expectancy of meeting the Divine and finding solace in the presence of a guiding force.
“Crossing the Bar” is a deeply contemplative poem that addresses the universal inevitability of death and the unknown journey that follows. Tennyson’s masterful use of imagery and metaphor creates a sense of tranquility, acceptance, and hope amidst the uncertainty of life’s ultimate voyage.
Crossing The Bay
By Alfred, Lord Tennyson
Sunset and evening star,
And one clear call for me!
And may there be no moaning of the bar,
When I put out to sea,
But such a tide as moving seems asleep,
Too full for sound and foam,
When that which drew from out the boundless deep
Turns again home.
Twilight and evening bell,
And after that the dark!
And may there be no sadness of farewell,
When I embark;
For tho' from out our bourne of Time and Place
The flood may bear me far,
I hope to see my Pilot face to face
When I have crost the bar.“Crossing the Bar,” offers a key lesson. That is, the importance of acceptance. Tennyson encourages us to embrace the inevitability of death as a natural part of life’s journey. His use of imagery related to the sea serves as a metaphor for life’s uncertainties, reminding us to navigate our experiences with courage and grace. Ultimately, “Crossing the Bar” teaches us to reflect on our lives, cherish our relationships, and find peace in the face of the unknown.
Thank you for joining me in my reading room,
Rebecca
Location: Victoria, British Columbia (March 2025)
Photography and Recitation: Rebecca Budd
Music by Epidemic Sound “We Live On” By Gavin Luke
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